Toyota is set to open a new plant in Mississippi, which will take on work that would have been done by the NUMMI plant in California. Toyota shut down the plant shortly after receiving General Motors’ ownership stake in it, and defaulted on the pensions, which are instead being covered by American taxpayers.

The new plant will build Corollas, using 2,000 employees who will technically be working for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi (TMMMS). Toyota operates factories under independent companies to allow for transfer of pension obligations to the American government, and to claim that Toyota has not shut down any plants.

Opening the plant will once again allow Toyota to claim that “nearly all” Corollas for North America will be locally built; once NUMMI was closed in April, Japanese factories built many Corollas for North America.

American taxpayers provided $300 million in subsidies for Toyota to bankrupt NUMMI and move production to the new plant in Mississippi.

Some NAFTA Toyota manufacturing executives have been promoted, ostensibly to allow Toyota to make decisions more quickly; the presidents of the Georgetown (Kentucky), Blue Springs (Missouri), and Cambridge (Ontario) plants were named chairmen, and new presidents were named to replace them. The president of the Princeton (Indiana) plant has been replaced.

North American Toyota plants are operated by separate companies, allowing them to close plants and have the U.S. government pick up the pensions of the workers, as they did with the former NUMMI plant after GM transferred their share to Toyota.

Toyota said it would increase regional operations’ autonomy after its slow process of having all major decisions routed through Japan was exposed in Congressional hearings.

Lexus had previously suspended sales of the GX 460 SUV after Consumer Reports rated the vehicle as unsafe. During routine tests, Consumer Reports discovered that if a driver took a sharp turn and abruptly lifted his foot off of the accelerator, the rear of the vehicle would skid sideways dangerously. This presented a rollover risk as the rear would skid to a degree that would likely cause the back tire to leave the pavement or hit a curb.

Lexus has offered free loaner cars to its GX 460 customers until a solution could be found.

Effective April 19, Toyota is officially recalling the Lexus GX 460 worldwide and the Land Cruiser Prado, which is not available in the US. The recall affects 21,000 Prados worldwide and 13,000 GX 460s. About 9,400 of the GX 460s were sold in the US, the rest were sold in the Middle East and Russia.

Dealers will update the software on the Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) system, which should correct the problem. All dealers are expected to have the software update available by the end of April and Toyota will begin sending letters to customers in early May. The software update is expected to take roughly one hour.

Toyota is set today to sign an agreement with the US government to pay a record $16.375 million fine. The NHTSA fined Toyota for failing to notify it of a sticking accelerator defect within five days of becoming aware of the problem.

It is the maximum fine allowed by law for a single violation.

Paying the fine will not release Toyota from any criminal or civil liability caused by the defect and does not preclude additional fines related to other recall issues.

Toyota failed to report the defect for at least 4 months after becoming aware of the problem, according to documents obtained by the government.

Once Toyota signs the paperwork, it will have 30 days to pay the fine.

Toyota will launch a voluntary Safety Recall involving approximately 600,000 first- and second-generation Sienna 2WD minivans sold in the United States to address potential corrosion in the spare tire carrier cable.

This condition may appear on certain 1998 through 2010 model year Siennas that have been operated in cold climate areas with high road salt use. Continued prolonged exposure to road salts may cause excessive corrosion of the carrier cable in some of these vehicles. In the worst case, the carrier cable may fail and the spare tire could become separated from the vehicle, a road hazard for following vehicles that increases the likelihood of a crash.

Toyota is currently working to develop a remedy for this condition. Until a remedy is developed, customers will receive an interim notice instructing them to bring their vehicle to a dealership for a preliminary inspection.

Once the remedy has been developed, customers will receive a second notice regarding steps to correct the problem.

In addition to the District of Columbia, vehicles originally sold or currently registered in the following cold climate states with high road salt usage are covered by this recall: Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin and West Virginia.

Owners of vehicles in other states will receive a separate Special Service Campaign notification that includes details on how to obtain an inspection if they desire. Toyota will perform the same inspection and repair for those vehicles at no charge. The inspection will take approximately 30 minutes depending on the dealer’s work schedule.

Toyota is offering a free inspection of all affected vehicles regardless of whether or not they are from states affected by the recall.

Toyota has asked dealers to suspend sales of the Lexus GX 460 SUV after Consumer Reports issued a safety warning regarding it.

After tests done by Consumer Reports indicated a potential rollover problem with the SUV, it designated the vehicle with as, “Don’t Buy: Safety Risk.” The special designation hasn’t been used since 2001 when Consumer Reports gave it to the Mitsubishi Montero Limited.

In response, Toyota has suspended sales of the 2010 GX 460 and is offering a loaner car to any of the 5,000 people who have already purchased one, “until a remedy is available.”

Toyota maintains that the GX 460 meets or exceeds all government safety regulations.

Consumer Reports found the defect in a test for “lift-off oversteer.” In the test, the driver enters a sharp turn and lifts his foot off of the accelerator. Tests showed that the GX 460′s rearend, “slid out until the vehicle was almost sideways before the electronic stability control system was able to regain control.”

The test simulates a driving condition such as when a driver takes an exit and suddenly encounters an obstacle, for example. Natural impulse is to suddenly take one’s foot off of the accelerator.

With the rear of the vehicle skidding out so dramatically, it is likely that the rear tire will strike a curb or leave the pavement, inviting the rollover risk.

The Toyota 4Runner shares the same platform as the GX 460, but it passed similar tests done by Consumer Reports.